Women

Women have higher blood alcohol levels after drinking the same amount of alcohol as men, so can get drunk faster and can suffer the toxic and lethal effects of alcohol poisoning at a lower dose.

This is because women:

  • on average are  smaller than men
  • have less fluid in their bodies to distribute alcohol around (having a higher fat to water ratio)
  • have less of the enzyme needed to break down alcohol in the liver.[36]

Women who drink alcohol are at increased risk of developing breast cancer[9] and drinking while pregnant increases the risk of harm to the unborn baby.[29, 53]

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